NAVIGATING THE STORMY SEAS: WHY THE NIGERIAN NAVY FACES CHALLENGES IN MARITIME SECURITY

NAVIGATING THE STORMY SEAS: WHY THE NIGERIAN NAVY FACES CHALLENGES IN MARITIME SECURITY

The Nigerian Navy, tasked with safeguarding one of the world’s most strategic and resource-rich maritime domains, faces a myriad of challenges. Despite their best efforts, several factors continue to impede their mission. Let me dive into the key reasons behind these ongoing struggles and explore potential solutions.

1. Corruption: The Hidden Anchor
Corruption is like an anchor dragging down the Nigerian Navy’s efforts. When resources meant for security are siphoned off, it leads to poorly maintained equipment and compromised operations. Imagine trying to sail a ship with holes in the hull—it’s an uphill battle.

2. Economic Turbulence
Nigeria’s economic woes, including a high debt burden, limit the funds available for maritime security. This financial strain means fewer patrols, outdated equipment, and a reduced presence in critical areas. It’s like trying to navigate stormy seas with a leaky boat.

3. A Web of Threats
The Nigerian Navy isn’t just dealing with one type of threat. Piracy, militancy, oil theft, and illegal fishing create a complex web of challenges. Each of these issues requires a unique approach, making it difficult to address them all simultaneously.

4. Outdated Infrastructure
Many of the Navy’s ships and facilities are outdated, making it hard to keep up with modern threats. Imagine trying to catch a speedboat with a rowboat—it’s a losing game. Upgrading infrastructure is crucial for effective maritime security.

5. Governance Gaps
Effective governance is essential for maritime security, but Nigeria has struggled with policy implementation. The Deep Blue Project, aimed at enhancing maritime security, has faced hurdles in execution. It’s like having a detailed map but no compass to guide the way.

6. Environmental and Socioeconomic Pressures
Environmental degradation and socioeconomic issues, such as high unemployment, drive some individuals towards maritime crimes. When traditional livelihoods are destroyed, people often turn to illegal activities to survive. Addressing these root causes is essential for long-term security.

7. Regional Instability
Insecurity in neighbouring regions spills over into Nigeria’s maritime domain. This regional instability complicates efforts to maintain security and requires international cooperation. It’s like trying to plug leaks in a dam while more water keeps pouring in.

Charting a Course Forward

To navigate these stormy seas, a multifaceted approach is needed. Combating corruption, improving economic stability, and upgrading infrastructure are crucial steps. Additionally, addressing the root causes of maritime crimes, such as environmental degradation and socioeconomic disparities, is essential for long-term security. The success of initiatives like the Deep Blue Project depends on sustained commitment and effective implementation.

By tackling these challenges head-on, the Nigerian Navy can better protect its maritime domain and ensure a safer, more secure future for all.

By;
PROF ALFRED OLUWASEGUN ONIYE (Captain)
*Dean of Faculty, City University, Cambodia and West Africa
*President, Merchant Seafarers Association of USA Inc, and Nigeria
*Anti-piracy Security Head, Trident Group America Inc